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Sustainability and environmental protection in Saxony

The latest news on climate protection, the environment, sustainability and climate change in Saxony and around the world.

Amber glass protects foodstuffs such as beer - but its production harms the climate. Freiberg researchers want to change that. © pixabay/Letone

The greener beer bottle comes from Freiberg

Brown bottles protect beer and medicines from light, but their production has a negative impact on the climate. A team from TU Bergakademie Freiberg has proven in the laboratory that amber glass can also be produced using electricity instead of natural gas. 86 percent less CO₂ would be possible. How this works and what the trick is with the "cold lid" on the red-hot melt.

Sharks as prey swim together with small fish. The decline of large sharks is changing food webs worldwide. © Ocean Image Bank/Toby Matthews

Fish are getting smaller - and that changes everything

Large predatory fish are becoming rarer, while smaller species dominate. This has consequences for entire ecosystems. Researchers at iDiv Leipzig have analyzed data from almost 15,000 fish communities over decades. Their findings: food webs in oceans and rivers are changing worldwide, even where the number of species remains the same. Why this can pose a threat to bodies of water and what scientists are now calling for.

The noble butterfly Acraea terpsicore is spreading from India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka further and further into South and Southeast Asia - and also ends up in photos taken by vacationers on their cell phones. It is precisely these images that make it an object of research. © S. Chowdhury/iDiv

Butterflies on Facebook - and research benefits

Vacation photos of colorful butterflies are not just beautiful memories - they can advance real science. Researchers from Leipzig and Jena have shown how images from social networks can help us understand the decline in biodiversity. Their result: surprisingly good.

View of La Campana National Park in Chile. Here, too, the researchers investigated how non-native plants spread. José Luis Gutierrez

Diversity slows down foreign plants

Two billion people live in arid regions. Researchers from Leipzig have now investigated the conditions under which non-native plants spread around the world. Their findings: heavy grazing and nutrient-rich soils favor the invaders. A high diversity of species protects against this.

Equipped with special sensors and a dehumidifier: The drone measured the concentration of particulate matter at different altitudes in Delhi. Ajit Ahlawat, TU Delft/ TROPOS

Drones reveal hidden particulate matter over large cities

Ground measuring stations only show part of the air pollution. An international study with Leipzig's participation proves this: At an altitude of 100 meters, particulate matter pollution can be 60 percent higher. Drones with inexpensive sensors help to close this knowledge gap and improve predictions.

African swine fever eradicated in Saxony. (Symbolic image) / Photo: Robert Michael/dpa

African swine fever eradicated in Saxony

After 2,398 cases and 830 kilometers of protective fencing, there is no longer any evidence of African swine fever in Saxony. After five and a half years, ASF is considered eradicated. What's behind the feat.

In the Witwatersrand Basin near Johannesburg, families live right next to spoil heaps from gold mining. The swirling dust contains toxic uranium. Angela Mathee

Dangerous legacy of the gold mines

Every day, dust from huge spoil tips blows into the residential areas around Johannesburg in South Africa. What many people don't know: It contains uranium. Researchers from the Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf have investigated the extent to which children living near old gold mines are exposed. The hair analyses show clear differences to children from areas without mining.